Técnicas satelitales para la detección de cambios en el relieve mediante InSAR: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63688/w78br172Palabras clave:
deformación del terreno, cambio topográfico, InSAR, teledetecciónResumen
Introducción: La interferometría radar de apertura sintética (InSAR) permite detectar deformaciones superficiales con precisión milimétrica y constituye una herramienta relevante para estudiar deslizamientos, subsidencia, deformación volcánica, procesos tectónicos e infraestructura. Objetivo: Analizar las aplicaciones, ventajas, limitaciones y tendencias de DInSAR, SBAS-InSAR, PSInSAR, MT-InSAR y GBInSAR en la detección y monitoreo de deformaciones del terreno. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática conforme a PRISMA 2020 en Scopus, considerando publicaciones de 2021 a 2025. Se identificaron 44 registros; 19 fueron excluidos durante el proceso de selección y 25 estudios primarios cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: SBAS-InSAR fue recurrente en deformaciones lentas y regionales; DInSAR en cambios episódicos; PSInSAR en series temporales sobre dispersores persistentes; MT-InSAR en análisis multitemporales y multisensoriales; y GBInSAR en vigilancia localizada de alta frecuencia. Conclusiones: La selección de la técnica depende del fenómeno, la escala, la geometría de observación, la coherencia y la resolución temporal; la integración multisensorial mejora la interpretación y reduce limitaciones de enfoques aislados.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Miker Roca Torres, Rowland Rhomel Farfan Rowland Rhomel Farfan Buendia, Jaime Jesus Segura Zuñiga, Jorge Santiago Lopez Yarango, Abraham Abick Soto Cahuana (Autor/a)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
El artículo se distribuye bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 . Salvo que se indique lo contrario, el material publicado asociado se distribuye bajo la misma licencia.
