Impact of the ERAS protocol on postoperative recovery: a review of the current evidence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63688/vdsxx102Keywords:
ERAS, Postoperative Recovery, Elective SurgeryAbstract
Introduction: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols comprise a set of multimodal interventions aimed at reducing the physiological impact of surgery and promoting early postoperative recovery. Their implementation integrates preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative measures through a multidisciplinary approach.
Objective: To review the available scientific evidence on the impact of ERAS protocols on postoperative recovery in patients undergoing elective surgery.
Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted through searches in PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, and Google Scholar. Publications in Spanish and English related to ERAS and elective surgery were included. Following the selection process, 11 studies were included for descriptive, critical, and comparative analysis.
Results: The studies showed that ERAS is associated with shorter hospital stays, reduced postoperative complications, earlier functional recovery, and greater feasibility of ambulatory management. Furthermore, greater adherence to the protocol was associated with better clinical outcomes.
Conclusions: ERAS represents an effective strategy for optimizing postoperative recovery, although its benefits depend on the comprehensive implementation of its components and adherence to the protocol.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Juan José Vélez Parra, Geneva Madeleine Schissel Paladines, Millie Tiffani León Jiménez, Andrés Roberto García Chavarria, Evelyn Yuliana Lara Llanos, Evelyn Yuliana Lara Llanos (Autor/a)
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