Laparoscopic versus robotic surgery for liver tumor resection: clinical outcomes and benefits
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63688/f9eeb077Keywords:
Robotic surgery, laparoscopy, liver tumorsAbstract
Introduction: Hepatic resection is the main treatment for various liver tumors. Laparoscopic and robotic approaches have expanded the possibilities of minimally invasive surgery, particularly for technically complex procedures.
Objective: To synthesize the scientific evidence on the outcomes and clinical benefits of laparoscopic versus robotic surgery for the resection of liver tumors.
Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted through searches in PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, and Google Scholar. Nine publications were selected, including five primary studies and four complementary studies, considering perioperative and oncological outcomes.
Results: Robotic surgery showed lower rates of conversion, blood loss, and hospital stay. Higher R0 resection rates and better recurrence-free survival outcomes were also observed in some studies. These benefits were particularly evident in deep and anatomically complex resections.
Conclusions: Robotic surgery is a safe and effective alternative, although its superiority over laparoscopy is not consistent. Its selection should be individualized according to tumor characteristics and surgical team expertise.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Joel Sebastian Chango Yosa, Kelvin Alejandro Torres Quezada, Anthony Bryan Cevallos Falcones, Dana Isabel Morales Figueroa, Alonso Patricio Espinoza Ayala (Autor/a)
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